Horsepower Formula:
From: | To: |
The horsepower formula calculates engine power output from torque and RPM. The standard formula is HP = (Torque × RPM) / 5252, where 5252 is a constant derived from the relationship between rotational speed and power.
The calculator uses the horsepower formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula demonstrates the direct relationship between torque and horsepower at a given RPM. The constant 5252 comes from the conversion between different units of measurement.
Details: Horsepower is a critical measurement of engine performance used in automotive engineering, motorsports, and mechanical design to evaluate and compare engine capabilities.
Tips: Enter torque in lb-ft and RPM values. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute horsepower using the standard formula.
Q1: Why is 5252 the constant in the formula?
A: 5252 is derived from the conversion between different units of measurement (1 horsepower = 550 foot-pounds per second, and there are 60 seconds in a minute, and 2π radians in a revolution).
Q2: What's the difference between torque and horsepower?
A: Torque is a measure of rotational force, while horsepower is a measure of power (work done over time). Horsepower takes into account both torque and how fast that torque is being applied (RPM).
Q3: At what RPM do torque and horsepower cross on a dyno graph?
A: Due to the constant 5252 in the formula, torque and horsepower curves always cross at 5252 RPM on a properly scaled dyno graph.
Q4: Can I use this formula for electric motors?
A: Yes, the formula works for any rotating machinery, though electric motors typically have different torque curves than internal combustion engines.
Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: The formula is mathematically precise, but actual engine performance may vary due to factors like drivetrain loss, altitude, temperature, and engine condition.