mAs Formula:
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mAs (milliampere-seconds) is a measure of radiation exposure in radiography, calculated by multiplying exposure time by tube current. It determines the total quantity of X-ray photons produced during an exposure.
The calculator uses the mAs formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the total radiation output by combining exposure duration and tube current intensity.
Details: Accurate mAs calculation is crucial for achieving proper image quality while minimizing patient radiation exposure. It directly affects image density and contrast in radiographic imaging.
Tips: Enter exposure time in seconds and tube current in mA. Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero for accurate calculation.
Q1: Why is mAs important in radiography?
A: mAs determines the quantity of radiation reaching the image receptor, directly affecting image density and overall image quality.
Q2: What are typical mAs values in radiography?
A: mAs values vary significantly based on body part, patient size, and equipment, typically ranging from 0.5 mAs to 100+ mAs for different examinations.
Q3: How does mAs affect patient dose?
A: mAs is directly proportional to patient radiation dose. Higher mAs values result in higher patient radiation exposure.
Q4: What's the relationship between mAs and kVp?
A: mAs controls quantity of radiation while kVp controls quality (energy). They work together to achieve optimal image quality with minimal patient dose.
Q5: Can mAs be used for automatic exposure control?
A: Yes, AEC systems automatically terminate exposure when sufficient mAs has been reached for proper image density.