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How To Calculate Profit Goals

Target Profit Formula:

\[ \text{Target Units} = \frac{\text{Fixed Costs} + \text{Desired Profit}}{\text{Contribution Margin}} \]

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1. What Is The Target Profit Calculation?

The target profit calculation determines how many units need to be sold to achieve a specific profit goal, taking into account fixed costs and the contribution margin per unit. This is essential for business planning and financial forecasting.

2. How Does The Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the target profit formula:

\[ \text{Target Units} = \frac{\text{Fixed Costs} + \text{Desired Profit}}{\text{Contribution Margin}} \]

Where:

Explanation: This formula calculates the number of units that must be sold to cover all fixed costs and achieve the desired profit level.

3. Importance Of Profit Goal Calculation

Details: Calculating target profit helps businesses set realistic sales targets, plan production levels, and make informed decisions about pricing and cost management.

4. Using The Calculator

Tips: Enter fixed costs and desired profit in dollars, and contribution margin in dollars per unit. All values must be positive numbers with contribution margin greater than zero.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What's the difference between fixed and variable costs?
A: Fixed costs remain constant regardless of production volume (rent, salaries), while variable costs change with production levels (materials, commissions).

Q2: How is contribution margin calculated?
A: Contribution Margin = Selling Price per Unit - Variable Cost per Unit. It represents the amount available to cover fixed costs and profit.

Q3: What if my contribution margin is very low?
A: A low contribution margin means you need to sell more units to reach your profit target. Consider ways to increase prices or reduce variable costs.

Q4: Can this calculation be used for service businesses?
A: Yes, for service businesses, "units" can represent service hours, clients served, or projects completed.

Q5: How often should I recalculate my target profit?
A: Recalculate whenever your costs, prices, or profit goals change significantly, typically during quarterly or annual planning.

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