1. What is Ground Coverage?

Ground Coverage (GC) is a planning metric that calculates the percentage of a plot area covered by building structures. It helps regulate urban development and ensure proper space utilization.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the Ground Coverage formula:

Where:

• \( GC \) — Ground Coverage (%)
• \( BA \) — Built-up Area (m²)
• \( PA \) — Plot Area (m²)

Explanation: The formula calculates what percentage of the total plot area is occupied by building structures.

3. Importance of Ground Coverage Calculation

Details: Ground coverage calculation is essential for urban planning, zoning regulations, construction permits, and ensuring adequate open space in developments.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter built-up area and plot area in square meters. Both values must be valid (greater than 0), and built-up area cannot exceed plot area.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is considered in built-up area?
A: Built-up area includes all covered areas of buildings at all floors, including walls, but excludes non-covered areas like open balconies.

Q2: What are typical ground coverage limits?
A: Limits vary by zoning regulations but typically range from 25% to 75% depending on the area type and local building codes.

Q3: How does ground coverage differ from Floor Area Ratio (FAR)?
A: Ground coverage measures horizontal space utilization, while FAR measures total floor area across all floors relative to plot size.

Q4: Are there exceptions to ground coverage calculations?
A: Some regulations may exclude certain structures like porches, projections, or auxiliary buildings from ground coverage calculations.

Q5: Why is ground coverage important in urban planning?
A: It helps maintain adequate open spaces, proper ventilation, sunlight access, and prevents overcrowding in urban areas.