Vector Magnitude Formula:
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Vector magnitude represents the length or size of a vector in a coordinate system. It's a scalar quantity that describes how long the vector is, regardless of its direction.
The calculator uses the vector magnitude formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula applies the Pythagorean theorem to calculate the length of the vector from its components.
Details: Vector magnitude is fundamental in physics, engineering, computer graphics, and mathematics. It's used to determine force magnitudes, velocity speeds, and distances in vector spaces.
Tips: Enter the x and y components of your vector. The calculator will compute the magnitude. Values can be positive, negative, or zero.
Q1: Can I use this for 3D vectors?
A: This calculator is for 2D vectors. For 3D vectors, the formula is \( \sqrt{x^2 + y^2 + z^2} \).
Q2: What if my vector has negative components?
A: Negative components are squared, so they become positive. The magnitude is always a non-negative value.
Q3: How is magnitude different from direction?
A: Magnitude tells you "how much" while direction tells you "which way." Both are needed to fully describe a vector.
Q4: What units does the magnitude have?
A: The magnitude has the same units as the vector components. If x and y are in meters, magnitude is in meters.
Q5: Can magnitude be zero?
A: Yes, if both x and y components are zero, the magnitude is zero (a zero vector).