Inductive Reactance Formula:
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Inductive reactance (XL) is the opposition that an inductor offers to alternating current due to its inductance. It is measured in ohms (Ω) and increases with both frequency and inductance.
The calculator uses the inductive reactance formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula shows that inductive reactance is directly proportional to both frequency and inductance. As either increases, the opposition to current flow increases.
Details: Calculating inductive reactance is essential for designing and analyzing AC circuits, filters, transformers, and inductive components. It helps determine how inductors will behave in various frequency applications.
Tips: Enter frequency in hertz (Hz) and inductance in henries (H). Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the inductive reactance in ohms (Ω).
Q1: What is the difference between resistance and reactance?
A: Resistance opposes both DC and AC current, while reactance specifically opposes AC current and depends on frequency.
Q2: How does inductive reactance change with frequency?
A: Inductive reactance increases linearly with frequency. At higher frequencies, inductors offer more opposition to current flow.
Q3: What are typical inductance values used in circuits?
A: Inductance values range from nanohenries (nH) for high-frequency applications to henries (H) for power supply filtering.
Q4: Can inductive reactance be negative?
A: No, inductive reactance is always a positive value as it represents magnitude of opposition to current flow.
Q5: How is this calculation used in real-world applications?
A: This calculation is used in designing filters, impedance matching networks, RF circuits, and power supply designs where inductors are used.