Acceleration Formula:
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Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity of an object with respect to time. It is a vector quantity that describes how quickly an object speeds up, slows down, or changes direction.
The calculator uses Newton's second law of motion:
Where:
Explanation: This formula shows that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass.
Details: Calculating acceleration is fundamental in physics and engineering for understanding motion, designing vehicles and structures, and predicting how objects will behave under various forces.
Tips: Enter force in newtons (N) and mass in kilograms (kg). Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero for accurate results.
Q1: What is the SI unit of acceleration?
A: The SI unit of acceleration is meters per second squared (m/s²).
Q2: Can acceleration be negative?
A: Yes, negative acceleration (deceleration) occurs when an object is slowing down.
Q3: How is acceleration different from velocity?
A: Velocity measures how fast an object is moving and in what direction, while acceleration measures how quickly velocity is changing.
Q4: What is the relationship between force, mass and acceleration?
A: According to Newton's second law, force equals mass times acceleration (F = m × a).
Q5: Can this formula be used for any type of motion?
A: This formula applies to linear motion with constant acceleration. For rotational motion or variable acceleration, different formulas are needed.